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- <text id=93TT0504>
- <title>
- Nov. 15, 1993: A Swift Route To Suicide
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 15, 1993 A Christian In Winter:Billy Graham
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 89
- A Swift Route To Suicide
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The controversial book Final Exit by Derek Humphry, former president
- of the Hemlock Society, suggests ways in which terminally ill
- patients can kill themselves easily and quickly. But could it
- increase the number of successful suicides among physically
- healthy people? That possibility is raised in a study by New
- York City's Cornell Medical Center, to be published this week
- in the New England Journal of Medicine. The paper notes a dramatic
- rise in the number of people who asphyxiate themselves by tying
- plastic bags over their heads, a method recommended in Final
- Exit for "self-deliverance" within three to four minutes. In
- 1991, the year the book came out, there were 437 plastic-bag
- suicides across the U.S., up 30% from 1990.
- </p>
- <p> The Cornell researchers investigated 144 New York City suicides
- by techniques suggested in Final Exit. At least 15 of the victims
- had consulted the book, and six of those had no physical problems
- at the time. Psychiatrist Peter Marzuk, who led the study, speculates
- that some of the suicides might have called for help or otherwise
- survived if they had used a slower method, such as a tranquilizer
- overdose. Only 30,000 of 300,000 annual suicide attempts are
- successful, but Marzuk fears that this ratio could go up if
- the plastic-bag technique continues to spread. Advocates for
- the right to euthanasia point out that the overall suicide rate
- has not risen. They put another interpretation on the numbers:
- people who would have killed themselves anyway are switching
- to less grisly means.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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